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peripheral

adjective · noun

Simple meaning

On or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

periferuhl

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

pɚˈɪfɚəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. On or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary; the outer area

  2. On the periphery or boundary.

  3. Unimportant.

  4. Beside the point.

  5. Auxiliary.

noun

  1. Peripheral vision.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: On or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary; the outer area

Used this way, peripheral is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use peripheral

  • “Disk drives and printers are important peripherals.”noun
  • “Russia's peripheral provinces.”adjective

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Peripheral

peripheral visionperipheral devices

Electronic

peripheral blood

Other combinations

peripheral neuropathyperipheral edemaperipheral nerveperipheral resistanceperipheral circulation

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • peripherynounDerived noun

    The outside boundary or surface of something.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • peripheral devicenounCompound term

    Electronic equipment external to the circuit board that contains the CPU of a computer.

  • peripheral nervous systemnounCompound term

    The section of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord.

  • peripheral visionnounCompound term

    Vision at the edges of the visual field using only the periphery of the retina.

  • computer peripheralnounCompound term

    Electronic equipment external to the circuit board that contains the CPU of a computer.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.