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onset

noun

Simple meaning

The initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

ahnset

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɑnsɛt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. medicine

    The initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.

  2. A setting about; a beginning.

  3. phonology

    The initial portion of a syllable, preceding the syllable nucleus.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.

Used this way, onset is a specialist word with a faintly unfavourable edge. This is a clinical use: it belongs to medical description, where it is factual rather than emotive.

Emotional tone
Slightly negative
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Critical or judgemental
Usage feel
Clinical and detached

Where it naturally appears

  • Medicine/healthcare
  • Science
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use onset

  • “The onset of pneumonia.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Initial

first onsetonset diabetes

Beginning

early onset

Other combinations

sudden onsetrapid onsetacute onsetlate onsetsleep onset

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: initial phase of a disease or condition

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.