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notch

noun · verb

Simple meaning

A small V-shaped cut in an edge, or one level on a scale.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

nahch
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈnɑtʃ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface

    “There were four notches in the handle of his revolver.”

  2. Such a cut, used for keeping a record.

  3. A V-shaped cut.

  4. informal

    A level or degree.

  5. A small cut

  6. A mountain pass; a defile.

verb

  1. transitive

    To join by means of notches.

  2. transitive

    To change in small graduations.

  3. transitiveinformal

    To achieve (something); to add to one's score or record of successes.

  4. Cut or make a notch into

  5. Notch a surface to record something

  6. transitive

    To record (a score or similar) by making notches on something.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface

Used this way, notch is a common word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Heard in a sentence
“There were four notches in the handle of his revolver.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Usage note

It most often appears in the pattern “notch in …”, which is worth copying when you use it.

Natural pattern: notch in …

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use notch

  • “There were four notches in the handle of his revolver.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Mountain

notch filter

Change

small notch

Other combinations

top notchsigmoid notchsciatic notchdeep notchnotch sensitivitynotch cut

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • incision

    A depression scratched or carved into a surface.

  • scratch

    A scratch wig.

  • dent

    A type of maize/corn with a relatively soft outer hull, and a soft type of starch that shrinks at maturity to leave an….

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • mandibular notchnounCompound term

    Small indentation in the middle of the lower jawbone.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: to join by means of notches

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.