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moth

noun · verb

Simple meaning

Any flying insect of the order Lepidoptera not in the superfamily Papilionoidea.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

mawth
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈmɔθ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. Any flying insect of the order Lepidoptera not in the superfamily Papilionoidea, most species of which are nocturnal and can be distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.

  2. Typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

  3. figurative

    Anything that gradually and silently eats, consumes, or wastes any other thing.

  4. A moth bean plant (Vigna aconitifolia).

  5. irelandslang

    A girlfriend.

verb

  1. intransitive

    To hunt for moths.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced (estimated)
Frequency
Uncommon
Formality
Technical

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Any flying insect of the order Lepidoptera not in the superfamily Papilionoidea, most species of which are nocturnal and can be distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.

Used this way, moth is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a scientific use: it names something precisely within a field of study, so it appears in research and teaching more than in conversation.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Flying / typically

tussock mothhawk moth

Moth

wax moth

Other combinations

gypsy mothcodling mothtiger mothgipsy mothclothes moth

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • mothernounPerson or profession

    A woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother).

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • moth beannounCompound term

    East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods.

  • moth millernounCompound term

    Any of various moths that have powdery wings.

  • moth mulleinnounCompound term

    European mullein with smooth leaves and large yellow or purplish flowers.

  • moth orchidnounCompound term

    Any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled grey and silver.

  • moth plantnounCompound term

    Any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled grey and silver.

  • cecropia mothnounCompound term

    North American silkworm moth.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.