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molecule

noun

Simple meaning

A tiny piece of anything.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

mahluhkyool

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈmɑləkjul

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. nontechnical usage

    A tiny piece of anything

  2. chemistry

    The smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

  3. A tiny amount.

  4. chemistryphysics and chemistry

    The simplest structural unit of an element or compound

    “Each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.”

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Varies by meaning

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

Used this way, molecule is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It turns up most in technical or specialist writing contexts.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use molecule

  • “Each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.”noun
  • “Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms bonded together into a molecule.”

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Simplest / smallest

protein moleculewater moleculehydrogen moleculerna molecule

Other combinations

small moleculedna moleculesingle moleculeadhesion molecule

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • long-chain moleculenounCompound term

    A relatively long chain of atoms in a molecule.

  • dipole moleculenounCompound term

    A molecule that is a permanent dipole.

  • protein moleculenounCompound term

    Any large molecule containing chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

  • gram moleculenounCompound term

    The molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • molecularadjectiveRelated term

    Relating to or produced by or consisting of molecules.

  • molecular weightnounRelated term

    The sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.