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material

adjective · noun

Simple meaning

Of, about, or made up of matter.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

muhtihreeuhl

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

məˈtɪɹiəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Of, relating to, or consisting of matter, especially physical.

  2. Of, relating to, or affecting physical well-being; corporeal; bodily.

  3. Relating to or concerned with what is purely physical rather than intellectual or spiritual, especially excessively so; materialistic.

  4. Directly relevant to a matter especially a law case

    “His support made a material difference.”

noun

  1. A basic matter (as metal, wood, plastic, fiber, etc.) from which the whole or the greater part of something physical (as a machine, tool, building, fabric, etc.) is made.

  2. Information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form

    “The archives provided rich material for a definitive biography.”

  3. Something (as data, observations, perceptions or ideas) that may be incorporated, elaborated or otherwise reworked into a finished form or new form, or may serve as the basis for arriving at interpretations, judgments or conclusions.

  4. Cloth to be made into a garment; woven fabric.

  5. The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

    “Coal is a hard black material.”

  6. The elements, constituents or substance of which something physical or non-physical composed of or can be made of.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner (estimated)
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
General English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Of, relating to, or consisting of matter, especially physical.

Used this way, material is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

How It’s Used

The word’s distinct uses, one example each.

  • Directlyadjective

    “His support made a material difference.”

  • Information / datanoun

    “The archives provided rich material for a definitive biography.”

  • Tangiblenoun

    “Coal is a hard black material.”

More ways to use material

  • “The archives provided rich material for a definitive biography.”noun
  • “Coal is a hard black material.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

material culturematerial world

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • materiallyadverbDerived adverb

    With respect to material aspects.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • material bodynounCompound term

    Alternative names for the body of a human being.

  • materials handlingnounCompound term

    Act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices.

  • material witnessnounCompound term

    A witness whose testimony is both relevant to the matter at issue and required in order to resolve the matter.

  • material resourcenounCompound term

    Assets in the form of material possessions.

  • material possessionnounCompound term

    Property or belongings that are tangible.

  • material breachnounCompound term

    A breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • materialismnounRelated term

    A desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

adjective

Sense: of or relating to or or consisting of matter

noun

Sense: basic matter (as metal or wood or plastic

Antonyms

adjective

Sense: of or relating to or or consisting of matter

noun

Sense: basic matter (as metal or wood or plastic

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.