manic depression
noun
Simple meaning
A mental disorder having episodes of mania and depression.
Pronunciation
Say it like this:
manihkdihprehshuhnSay the bold part a little louder.
IPA pronunciation (US)
ˈmænɪkdɪpˈɹɛʃən
This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.
IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.
Definition
Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.
noun
A mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression
clinical psychologypsychiatrydated
Synonym of bipolar disorder.
Word Aura™
How this word commonly comes across.
Aura for this meaning
This meaning: A mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression
In this sense manic depression is used as a clinical description rather than a judgement. Outside professional contexts the same word carries much more force, so it is easy for a reader to hear criticism where none was meant.
- Emotional tone
- Context-dependent
- Formality
- Specialist/technical
- Intensity
- Very strong
- How common
- Specialized
- Connotation
- Clinical and technical
- Usage feel
- Clinical and detached
Where it naturally appears
- Medicine/healthcare
- Science
- Technical/specialist writing
Usage note
In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.
Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.
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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.