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main

adjective · verb · noun

Simple meaning

Of chief or leading importance.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

mayn
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈmeɪn

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Of chief or leading importance; prime, principal.

  2. Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.

verb

  1. transitiveslang

    To inject (a drug) directly into a vein.

noun

  1. A large cable or pipe providing utility service to an area or a building, such as a water main or electric main.

  2. Any very large body of (salt) water

  3. A river in southern Germany, flowing from Bavaria to the Rhine.

  4. The generic street name (and often the official name) of the primary retail street of a village, town, or small city in the United States, Canada, Ireland, some parts of Scotland and also in some countries in central Europe.

  5. A banker's shovel for coins.

  6. informal

    The main serving or dish of a meal, usually cooked.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner (estimated)
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Of chief or leading importance; prime, principal.

Used this way, main is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It suits considered writing and prepared speech.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Formal and precise

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use main

  • “The main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb.”adjective

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Chief / great

main body

Convert

main road

Other combinations

main linemain reasonmain purposemain pointmain sourcemain idea

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • mainlyadverbDerived adverb

    For the most part.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • main-topmastnounCompound term

    The topmast next above the mainmast.

  • main streetnounCompound term

    Street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town.

  • main rotornounCompound term

    Rotor consisting of large rotating airfoils on a single-rotor helicopter that produce the lift to support the helicopter in the air.

  • main roadnounCompound term

    A major road for any form of motor transport.

  • main officenounCompound term

    The office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise.

  • main linenounCompound term

    The principal route of a transportation system.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • mainlandnounRelated term

    The main land mass of a country or continent.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: of chief or leading importance

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.