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impulse

noun · verb

Simple meaning

A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

impuhls

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɪmpəls

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action.

  2. A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.

  3. A sudden desire

  4. physics

    The integral of force over time.

verb

  1. transitive

    To impel; to incite.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.

Used this way, impulse is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It comes across as direct, sometimes bluntly so.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Sudden and forceful
Usage feel
Blunt and forceful

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use impulse

  • “They demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus.”noun
  • “Profound religious impulses.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Integral

first impulse

Electrical

nerve impulse

Other combinations

impulse responseirresistible impulsespecific impulseimpulse controlnew impulsenatural impulse

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • impulse turbinenounCompound term

    A turbine that is driven by jets direct against the blades.

  • impulse-buyverbCompound term

    Buy on impulse without proper reflection.

  • impulse explosivenounCompound term

    An explosive that is used to propel projectiles from guns or to propel rockets and missiles or to launch torpedos and depth charges.

  • irrational impulsenounCompound term

    A strong spontaneous and irrational motivation.

  • irresistible impulsenounCompound term

    An urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid.

  • nerve impulsenounCompound term

    The electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.