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imperfect

adjective · noun · verb

Simple meaning

Not perfect; defective or inadequate.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

ihmpurfikt

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ɪmˈpɝfɪkt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Not perfect; defective or inadequate

    “Had only an imperfect understanding of his responsibilities.”

  2. grammarof a tense or verb form

    Representing a continuing or repeated action.

noun

  1. Something having a minor flaw.

verb

  1. transitive

    To make imperfect

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Uncommon
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Not perfect; defective or inadequate

Used this way, imperfect is a common word with a clearly unfavourable pull. It criticises, but without shouting.

Heard in a sentence
“Had only an imperfect understanding of his responsibilities.”
Emotional tone
Negative
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Common
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Critical but measured

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use imperfect

  • “Had only an imperfect understanding of his responsibilities.”adjective

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

imperfect competitionimperfect tenseimperfect knowledgeimperfect informationimperfect stateimperfect worldhowever imperfectimperfect development

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • imperfect tensenounCompound term

    A tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.