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hurt

verb · adjective · noun

Simple meaning

To cause physical pain and/or injury.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

hurt
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈhɝt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. transitiveintransitive

    To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.

  2. Feel pain or be in pain

    “Were you hurting after the accident?”

  3. Cause emotional anguish or make miserable

  4. transitiveintransitive

    To cause (somebody) emotional pain.

  5. Be the source of pain

  6. transitiveintransitive

    To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede.

adjective

  1. Feeling physical or emotional pain.

  2. Wounded, physically injured.

noun

  1. Psychological suffering

  2. An emotional or psychological humiliation or bad experience.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.

Used this way, hurt is a reasonably familiar word with a clearly unfavourable pull. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Negative
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use hurt

  • “If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.”verb
  • “This latest gaffe hurts the legislator's reelection prospects still further.”verb
  • “How to overcome old hurts of the past.”noun

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • hurtingnounInflected form

    A symptom of some physical hurt or disorder.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

verb

Sense: to cause (a person

adjective

Sense: feeling physical or emotional pain

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.