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hostile

adjective · noun

Simple meaning

Not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

hahstuhl

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈhɑstəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally

  2. Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.

  3. Aggressive; antagonistic.

  4. Unwilling.

noun

  1. chiefly in the plural

    An enemy.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally

Used this way, hostile is a reasonably familiar word with a clearly unfavourable pull. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Negative
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Gentle
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use hostile

  • “The platoon ran into a pack of hostiles.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Belonging / troops

hostile force

Friendly

hostile attitude

Other combinations

hostile environmenthostile takeoverhostile worldhostile feelingshostile countryhostile act

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • hostilitynounDerived noun

    A hostile (very unfriendly) disposition.

  • hostilitiesnounDerived noun

    Fighting.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • hostile firenounCompound term

    Fire that injures or kills an enemy.

  • hostile takeovernounCompound term

    A takeover that is resisted by the management of the target company.

  • hostile witnessnounCompound term

    A witness whose relationship to the opposing party is such that his or her testimony may be prejudiced against the opposing party.

  • hostile expeditionnounCompound term

    A military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.