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hoist

verb · noun

Simple meaning

Raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

hoyst
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈhɔɪst

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. Raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

  2. transitive

    To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

  3. transitivesportsoften figurative

    To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory.

  4. transitiveslang

    To steal.

  5. transitiveslang

    To rob.

noun

  1. The act of hoisting; a lift.

  2. Any member of certain classes of devices that hoist things.

  3. The triangular vertical position of a flag, as opposed to the flying state, or triangular vertical position of a sail, when flying from a mast.

  4. The position of a flag (on a mast) or of a sail on a ship when lifted up to its highest level.

  5. The position of a main fore-and-aft topsail on a ship and fore fore-and-aft topsail on a ship.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Uncommon
Typical Use
Primarily written

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

Used this way, hoist is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is an engineering use: it is a working term used for accuracy on the job.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Technical/specialist writing
  • Science

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use hoist

  • “They hoisted the patient onto the operating table.”verb
  • “Hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

chain hoist

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.