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ground

noun · verb · adjective

Simple meaning

The surface of the Earth.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

grownd
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɡɹaʊnd

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.

  2. The solid part of the earth's surface

  3. Material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

  4. A connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

  5. countable

    The bottom of a body of water.

  6. Soil, earth.

verb

  1. transitive

    To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.

  2. transitive

    To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.

  3. To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.

  4. To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.

  5. intransitive

    To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.

  6. philippines

    To electrocute.

adjective

  1. Crushed, or reduced to small particles.

  2. Processed by grinding.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.

Used this way, ground is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • earth , used mainly in Regional English
  • undercoat , rarer, so it draws attention
  • terra firma , more casual, better suited to speech than writing
  • anchor , a specialist term, precise but narrower

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

ground floorcommon groundground stateground waterground levelhigh groundmiddle groundnew ground

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • terra firma

    Land, as opposed to water or air.

  • land

    The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.

  • earth

    The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea).

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • groundsnounPlural form

    Your basis for belief or disbelief.

  • groundingnounInflected form

    Education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • ground crewnounCompound term

    The crew of technicians and mechanics who service aircraft on the ground.

  • ground effectnounCompound term

    Apparent increase in aerodynamic lift experienced by an aircraft flying close to the ground.

  • ground-effect machinenounCompound term

    A craft capable of moving over water or land on a cushion of air created by jet engines.

  • ground-emplaced minenounCompound term

    An explosive mine hidden underground.

  • ground firnounCompound term

    A variety of club moss.

  • ground firenounCompound term

    A forest fire that burns the humus.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • groundbreakingnounRelated term

    The ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project.

  • groundbreaking ceremonynounRelated term

    The ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project.

  • groundhog daynounRelated term

    If the ground hog emerges and sees his shadow on this day, there will be 6 more weeks of winter.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

noun

Sense: surface of the Earth

verb

Sense: to punish or especially a child or teenager

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.