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grate

verb · noun

Simple meaning

To make an unpleasant rasping sound, often as the result of rubbing against something.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

grayt
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɡɹeɪt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. Make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together

  2. intransitive

    To make an unpleasant rasping sound, often as the result of rubbing against something.

  3. transitivecooking

    To shred (things, usually foodstuffs), by rubbing across a grater.

  4. by extensionintransitive

    To get on one's nerves; to irritate, annoy.

  5. transitive

    To furnish with grates; to protect with a grating or crossbars.

  6. Furnish with a grate

noun

  1. A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.

  2. A frame of iron bars to hold a fire

    “He placed two logs on the grate inside the fireplace.”

Word at a Glance

Frequency
Uncommon
Formality
Technical

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together

Used this way, grate is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • rankle , rarer, so it draws attention

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Make / harsh

chain grate

Shred / reduce

grate surface

Horizontal

grill grate

Frame

grate barsfire grate

Other combinations

grate areairon gratemetal grate

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • gratingnounInflected form

    A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • gratuitynounDerived noun

    A relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter).

  • gratefuladjectiveDerived adjective

    Feeling or showing gratitude.

  • gratefullyadverbDerived adverb

    With appreciation.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.