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graph

noun · verb

Simple meaning

A data chart intended to illustrate the relationship between a set of numbers and a reference set.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

graf
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɡɹæf

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. applied mathematicsstatistics

    A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers.

  2. mathematics

    A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1,x_2,…,x_m,y)∈ R ᵐ⁺¹, where y=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_m) for a given function f: R ᵐ→ R. See also Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

  3. mathematics

    A visual representation of the relations between certain quantities, represented as points, plotted with reference to a set of axes

  4. graph theory

    A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

verb

  1. transitive

    To draw a graph, to record graphically.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Varies by meaning

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: (applied mathematics, statistics) A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers.

Used this way, graph is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a mathematical use: it is defined precisely and belongs to working with figures and calculations rather than to ordinary conversation.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Mathematics
  • Geometry
  • Academic writing
  • Education/classroom

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use graph

  • “The teacher showed a colorful graph displaying the survey results.”

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Data / set

bar graphgraph papercircle graphgraph showing

Other combinations

line graphgraph theoryflow graphfollowing graph

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • graphicadjectiveDerived adjective

    Related to of or relating to the graphic arts.

  • graphicaladjectiveDerived adjective

    Related to A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a…

  • graphicallyadverbDerived adverb

    In a diagrammatic manner.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • graph papernounCompound term

    Paper that has lines to permit drawing graphs.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.