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government

noun

Simple meaning

The group of people who run a country, state or city.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

guhvermuhnt

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɡʌvɚmənt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.

  2. The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.

  3. In a parliamentary system, the political party or coalition in power; its condition of being in power.

  4. The tenure of a head of government; the ministry or administration led by a specified individual.

  5. uncountable

    The management or control of a system.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner (estimated)
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
General English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.

Used this way, government is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It turns up most in government or politics contexts.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Where it naturally appears

  • Government/politics

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use government

  • “The government reduced taxes.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

local governmentstate governmentbritish governmentgovernment printingnew government

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • governance

    The process, or the power, of governing.

  • politics

    Political maneuvers or diplomacy between people, groups, or organizations, especially involving power, standing,….

  • authorities

    The bodies that have political or administrative power and control in a particular sphere.

  • regime

    The organization that is the governing authority of a political unit.

  • political science

    The systematic study of government and politics.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • governornounPerson or profession

    The head of a state government.

  • governancenounDerived noun · specialist

    The persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • An independent nonpartisan federal agency that acts as the investigative arm of Congress making the executive branch accountable to Congress and the government accountable to citizens of…

  • government activitynounCompound term

    The act of governing.

  • government agencynounCompound term

    An administrative unit of government.

  • government agentnounCompound term

    A representative or official of a government or administrative department of a government.

  • government bondnounCompound term

    A bond that is an IOU of the United States Treasury.

  • government buildingnounCompound term

    A building that houses a branch of government.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • governednounRelated term

    The body of people who are citizens of a particular government.

  • An organization that is not part of the local or state or federal government.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.