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frost

noun · verb

Simple meaning

Ice crystals forming a white deposit.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

frawst
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈfɹɔst

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.

  2. Ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

  3. The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form.

  4. figurative

    Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character.

  5. United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)

  6. A number of places in the United States

verb

  1. transitive

    To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice.

  2. transitive

    To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched.

  3. transitiveinformal

    To anger or annoy.

  4. Damage by frost

    “The icy precipitation frosted the flowers and they turned brown.”

  5. intransitive

    To become covered with frost.

  6. transitive

    To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
General and technical use

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.

Used this way, frost is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • hoarfrost , rarer, so it draws attention

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Cold / weather

killing frost

Cover / ice

hoar frost

Formation

frost line

Other combinations

frost heavehard frostfirst frostfrost damagefrost action

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • frostingnounInflected form

    A flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakes.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • frost heavingnounCompound term

    Upthrust of ground or pavement caused by the freezing of moist soil.

  • frost mistnounCompound term

    Small crystals of ice.

  • frost oververbCompound term

    Become covered with a layer of ice.

  • frost snownounCompound term

    Small crystals of ice.

  • frost-weednounCompound term

    Perennial of the eastern United States having early solitary yellow flowers followed by late petalless flowers.

  • frosted batnounCompound term

    Common Eurasian bat with white-tipped hairs in its coat.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.