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fresh

adjective · adverb · noun · verb

Simple meaning

Newly produced or get.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

frehsh
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈfɹɛʃ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Not containing or composed of salt water

  2. Newly produced or obtained; recent.

  3. of food

    Not dried, frozen, or spoiled.

  4. of plant material

    Still green and not dried.

  5. of water

    Without salt; not saline.

  6. Rude, cheeky, or inappropriate; presumptuous; disrespectful; forward.

adverb

  1. Very recently

  2. Recently; just recently; most recently

noun

  1. The mingling of fresh water with salt in rivers or bays, as by means of a flood of fresh water flowing toward or into the sea.

  2. A rush of water, along a river or onto the land; a flood.

  3. A stream or spring of fresh water.

verb

  1. To flood or dilute an area of salt water with flowing fresh water.

  2. of wind

    To become stronger.

  3. To rebore the barrel of a rifle or shotgun.

  4. To update.

  5. To renew.

  6. of a dairy cow

    To give birth to a calf.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Newly produced or obtained; recent.

Used this way, fresh is a reasonably familiar word with a clearly warm, approving pull. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Positive
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Gentle
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Positive and appreciative
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use fresh

  • “The air felt so fresh and clean after the rain.”adjective

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Still

fresh green

Containing

fresh waterfresh blood

Other combinations

fresh airfresh meatfresh fishfresh fruitfresh milk

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • freshernounInflected form

    A first-year undergraduate.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • freshnessnounDerived noun

    The property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made).

  • freshlyadverbDerived adverb

    Very recently.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • fresh waternounCompound term

    Water that is not salty.

  • fresh startnounCompound term

    An opportunity to start over without prejudice.

  • fresh galenounCompound term

    Wind moving 39-46 knots.

  • fresh foodsnounCompound term

    Food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking.

  • fresh fishnounCompound term

    Soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire.

  • fresh breezenounCompound term

    Wind moving 19-24 knots.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • freshwater eelnounRelated term

    Eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn.

  • freshwater fishnounRelated term

    Flesh of fish from fresh water used as food.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: not containing or composed of salt water

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.