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fractionation

noun

Simple meaning

A separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture is divided up into smaller quantities in which the composition changes according to a gradient.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

frakshuhnayshuhn

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈfɹækʃəˈneɪʃən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. chemistryuncountablecountable

    A separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture is divided up into smaller quantities (fractions) in which the composition changes according to a gradient; an instance of this process.

  2. radiotherapy

    The division of a total dose of radiation into fractions.

  3. chemistryuncountablecountable

    Separation into portions

  4. A form of hypnosis where the patient is made to enter and leave a trance state many times in quick succession.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C2 · Proficient
Frequency
Rare

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture is divided up into smaller quantities (fractions) in which the composition changes according to a gradient; an instance of this process.

Used this way, fractionation is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It stays understated rather than dramatic. This is a scientific use: it names something precisely within a field of study, so it appears in research and teaching more than in conversation.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Mild
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

cell fractionationdose fractionationisotope fractionationisotopic fractionationflow fractionationsize fractionationchemical fractionationcrystal fractionation

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • fractionaladjectiveDerived adjective

    Constituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.