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flounder

verb · noun

Simple meaning

To act clumsily or confused.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

flownder

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈflaʊndɚ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. intransitive

    To act clumsily or confused; to struggle or be flustered.

  2. intransitive

    To flop around as a fish out of water.

  3. intransitive

    To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.

  4. To be in serious difficulty.

  5. Walk with great difficulty

noun

  1. A European species of flatfish having dull brown colouring with reddish-brown blotches; fluke, European flounder (Platichthys flesus).

  2. CanadaUS

    Any of various European and non-European marine flatfish

  3. CanadaUS

    Flesh of any of various American and European flatfish

  4. A bootmaker's tool for crimping boot fronts.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C2 · Proficient
Frequency
Uncommon

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To act clumsily or confused; to struggle or be flustered.

Used this way, flounder is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

winter floundersummer flounderyellowtail flounderflounder through

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • gray floundernounCompound term

    Flounder found from North Carolina to Florida and the eastern Gulf of Mexico.

  • grey floundernounCompound term

    Flounder found from North Carolina to Florida and the eastern Gulf of Mexico.

  • lefteye floundernounCompound term

    Flatfishes with both eyes on the left side of the head.

  • lefteyed floundernounCompound term

    Flatfishes with both eyes on the left side of the head.

  • righteye floundernounCompound term

    Flounders with both eyes on the right side of the head.

  • righteyed floundernounCompound term

    Flounders with both eyes on the right side of the head.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.