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flood

noun · verb

Simple meaning

An overflow of a large amount of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

fluhd
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈflʌd

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.

  2. A large flow

  3. The occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide)

    “A tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune" -Shakespeare.”

  4. figuratively

    A large number or quantity of anything appearing more rapidly than can easily be dealt with.

  5. The flowing in of the tide, opposed to the ebb.

  6. Menstrual discharge; menses.

verb

  1. To overflow, as by water from excessive rainfall.

  2. figuratively

    To provide (someone or something) with a larger number or quantity of something than can easily be dealt with.

  3. To bleed profusely, as after childbirth.

  4. To cover or partly fill as if by a flood.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.

Used this way, flood is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use flood

  • “The swollen river flooded the village.”verb
  • “Our basement flooded during the heavy rains.”verb
  • “Flood the market with tennis shoes.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

flood controlflood tideflood plainsflood insuranceflash floodgreat floodflood waterflood protection

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • torrent

    A large amount or stream of something.

  • oversupply

    An excessive supply.

  • outpouring

    The sudden outward flowing of a large amount of something.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • floodingnounInflected form

    A technique used in behavior therapy.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • flood plainnounCompound term

    A low plain adjacent to a river that is formed chiefly of river sediment and is subject to flooding.

  • flood tidenounCompound term

    The highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding.

  • flooded gumnounCompound term

    Any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soil.

  • flood inverbCompound term

    Arrive in great numbers.

  • flood lampnounCompound term

    Light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam.

  • flood controlnounCompound term

    The art or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc in order to minimize the occurrence of floods.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • floodplainnounRelated term

    A low plain adjacent to a river that is formed chiefly of river sediment and is subject to flooding.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: to overflow or as by water from excessive rainfall

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.