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experiment

noun · verb

Simple meaning

Conducting a controlled test or investigation.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

ihkspehruhmuhnt

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IPA pronunciation (US)

ɪksˈpɛɹəmənt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

  2. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.

verb

  1. Try something new, as in order to gain experience

  2. intransitive

    To conduct an experiment.

  3. To conduct a test or investigation

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

Used this way, experiment is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use experiment

  • “It was an experiment in living.”noun
  • “As an experiment he decided to grow a beard.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

experiment stationagricultural experimentfirst experimentsecond experimentfollowing experiment

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • experimenternounInflected form

    A research worker who conducts experiments.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • experiencenounDerived noun · specialist

    The accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • experimenter biasnounCompound term

    Bias introduced by an experimenter whose expectations about the outcome of the experiment can be subtly communicated to the participants in the experiment.

  • A celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley.

  • pilot experimentnounCompound term

    A preliminary experiment whose outcome can lead to a more extensive experiment.

  • through an experimentadverbCompound term

    In an experimental fashion.

  • control experimentnounCompound term

    An experiment designed to control for variables affecting the results of another experiment.

  • double-blind experimentnounCompound term

    An experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • experimentaladjectiveRelated term

    Relating to or based on experiment.

  • experimental procedurenounRelated term

    The specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.