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emotion

noun

Simple meaning

A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

ihmohshuhn

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ɪˈmoʊʃən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

  2. A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

Used this way, emotion is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a clinical use: it belongs to medical description, where it is factual rather than emotive.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Medicine/healthcare
  • Science
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use emotion

  • “Happiness is a common human emotion that everyone experiences sometimes.”

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

strong emotiondeep emotionhuman emotion

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • emotionaladjectiveDerived adjective

    Determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason.

  • emotionallyadverbDerived adverb

    In an emotional manner.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • express emotionverbCompound term

    Give verbal or other expression to one's feelings.

  • conditioned emotionnounCompound term

    An emotional response that has been acquired by conditioning.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • emotional arousalnounRelated term

    The arousal of strong emotions and emotional behavior.

  • emotional disordernounRelated term

    Any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant.

  • emotional disturbancenounRelated term

    Any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant.

  • emotional personnounRelated term

    A person subject to strong states of emotion.

  • unemotional personnounRelated term

    Someone who is seemingly indifferent to emotions.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.