VocabauraVOCABAURA

down

adverb · adjective · verb · noun

Simple meaning

From a higher position to a lower one.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

down
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈdaʊn

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adverb

  1. comparable

    From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.

  2. comparable

    Spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

  3. comparable

    At a lower or further place or position along a set path.

  4. To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower.

  5. To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).

  6. At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.

adjective

  1. At a lower level than before.

  2. Sick, wounded, or damaged

  3. Having a lower score than an opponent.

  4. Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).

  5. colloquialwith "on"

    Negative about; hostile to.

  6. canadausslang

    Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].

verb

  1. transitive

    Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.).

  2. transitivefigurative

    To defeat; to overpower.

  3. transitivecolloquial

    To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.

  4. transitive

    To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.

  5. transitive

    To lower; to put (something) down.

  6. transitive

    To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down.

noun

  1. An act of swallowing an entire drink at once.

  2. English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)

  3. ukchiefly in the plural

    A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.

  4. That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down.

  5. Soft fine feathers

  6. Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

More ways to use down

  • “The story was passed down from father to son.”adverb

Share your sentence

Write your own example sentence using “down”. We review each one before it appears.

Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

back down

Tap the highlighted word to open its own entry.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • downernounInflected form

    A drug that reduces excitability and calms a person.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • down-and-outnounCompound term

    A person who is destitute.

  • down-bownounCompound term

    A downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow.

  • down easternounCompound term

    A native or resident of Maine.

  • down feathernounCompound term

    Soft fine feathers.

  • down paymentnounCompound term

    A partial payment made at the time of purchase.

  • down quarknounCompound term

    A stable quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Antonyms

Sense: from a higher position to a lower one

Use This Word

See how this word sounds in a real sentence.

Ask Vocabaura

Understand the word your way.

What Does It Mean Here?

Words can change meaning depending on context.

Use it yourself

Knowing “down” starts when you use it. Pick a next step, all free.

Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.