down
adverb · adjective · verb · noun
Simple meaning
From a higher position to a lower one.
Pronunciation
Say it like this:
downIPA pronunciation (US)
ˈdaʊn
This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.
IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.
Definition
Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.
adverb
comparable
From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.
comparable
Spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position
comparable
At a lower or further place or position along a set path.
To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower.
To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).
At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.
adjective
At a lower level than before.
Sick, wounded, or damaged
Having a lower score than an opponent.
Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).
colloquialwith "on"
Negative about; hostile to.
canadausslang
Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].
verb
transitive
Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.).
transitivefigurative
To defeat; to overpower.
transitivecolloquial
To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.
transitive
To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.
transitive
To lower; to put (something) down.
transitive
To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down.
noun
An act of swallowing an entire drink at once.
English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)
ukchiefly in the plural
A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.
That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down.
Soft fine feathers
Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.
Word at a Glance
- Difficulty
- A1 · Beginner
- Frequency
- Very Common
- Typical Use
- Everyday English
More ways to use down
- “The story was passed down from father to son.”adverb
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Common Patterns and Combinations
How this word naturally appears with others.
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Word Family
Related forms, grouped by how they connect.
Inflected forms
Grammatical variations of the same word.
A drug that reduces excitability and calms a person.
Compound terms
Established multiword terms.
A person who is destitute.
A downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow.
A native or resident of Maine.
Soft fine feathers.
A partial payment made at the time of purchase.
A stable quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron.
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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.
