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disorder

noun · verb

Simple meaning

Absence of order.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

dihsawrder

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

dɪˈsɔɹdɚ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.

  2. medicinecountable

    A physical or mental malfunction.

  3. A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.

verb

  1. transitive

    To knock out of order or sequence.

  2. Bring disorder to

  3. transitive

    To throw into a state of disorder.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
General English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A physical or mental malfunction.

Used this way, disorder is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a clinical use: it belongs to medical description, where it is factual rather than emotive.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Medicine/healthcare
  • Science
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use disorder

  • “The doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder.”noun
  • “The files are in complete disorder.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Physical

personality disorder

Disturbance

panic disorderanxiety disorder

Other combinations

mental disorderbipolar disordereating disorderconduct disorderdepressive disorder

Tap the highlighted word to open its own entry.

Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • disarray

    A mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior.

  • trouble

    The state of being troubled, disturbed, or distressed mentally.

  • cark

    The state of being filled with worry.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • disorderedadjectiveInflected form

    Not arranged in order.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • disorderlyadjectiveDerived adverb

    Undisciplined and unruly.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • disorderly behaviornounCompound term

    Any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled.

  • disorderly conductnounCompound term

    Any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled.

  • alcohol amnestic disordernounCompound term

    Dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism.

  • A condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders.

  • A condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders.

  • anxiety disordernounCompound term

    A cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

noun

Sense: absence of order

verb

Sense: to knock out of order or sequence

Antonyms

Sense: absence of order

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.