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dim

adjective · verb

Simple meaning

Not bright or colorful.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

dim
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈdɪm

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Not bright or colorful.

  2. Indistinct, hazy or unclear.

  3. Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of.

  4. colloquial

    Not smart or intelligent.

verb

  1. To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct.

  2. Become dim or lusterless

    “The lights dimmed and the curtain rose.”

  3. Become vague or indistinct

  4. intransitive

    To become darker.

  5. To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of.

  6. figurative

    To diminish, dull, or curtail.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct.

Used this way, dim is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Disapproving

dim view

Deprive

dim eyes

Other combinations

dim pastdim roomdim lightsdim memorydim twilight

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • dull

    Not bright or intelligent.

  • dark

    Devoid of or deficient in light or brightness.

  • faint

    Barely perceptible; not bright, or loud, or sharp.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Antonyms

Sense: to render dim or obscure or or dark

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.