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desperation

noun

Simple meaning

A state of despair, or utter hopelessness.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

dehsperayshuhn

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

dɛspɚˈeɪʃən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.

  2. Desperate recklessness

    “It was a policy of desperation.”

  3. A paraphilia or sexual practice involving arousal from the feeling of one or someone else having a full urinary bladder.

  4. Reckless fury.

  5. A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Uncommon
Formality
Technical

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.

Used this way, desperation is a reasonably familiar word with a clearly warm, approving pull. It carries warmth, so it reads as personal rather than detached.

Emotional tone
Positive
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Hopeful and forward-looking
Usage feel
Warm and expressive

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use desperation

  • “It was a policy of desperation.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Despairing / despair

increasing desperationutter desperation

Other combinations

quiet desperationsheer desperation

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.