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decimate

verb · noun

Simple meaning

To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

dehsuhmayt

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈdɛsəmeɪt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. loosely

    To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.

  2. proscribed

    To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).

noun

  1. A tithe or other 10% tax or payment.

  2. A tenth of something.

  3. A set of ten items.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C2 · Proficient (estimated)

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: (loosely) To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.

Used this way, decimate is a reasonably familiar word with a clearly unfavourable pull. It suits considered writing and prepared speech.

Emotional tone
Negative
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Formal and precise

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

decimate entirequickly decimatefurther decimatecompletely decimate

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • annihilate

    To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.

  • eradicate

    To destroy completely.

  • wipe out

    To destroy (especially, a large number or complete set of people or things).

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.