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damages

noun

Form of damage , plural of damage.

Simple meaning

A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

damuhjuhz

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈdæmədʒəz

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. law

    A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

  2. law

    The money paid or awarded to a claimant (in England), a pursuer (in Scotland) or a plaintiff (in the US) in a civil action as compensation for a loss suffered by the same.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

This meaning: A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

Used this way, damages is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a legal use: the wording is institutional and carries a defined meaning in law rather than a loose everyday one.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Law/legal
  • Government/politics
  • Academic writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use damages

  • “The company had to pay large damages for the harm caused by their product.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

punitive damagesactual damagesrecover damagesmoney damagespay damages

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • damagenounBase word

    The occurrence of a change for the worse.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • compensatory damagesnounCompound term

    Compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated.

  • double damagesnounCompound term

    Twice the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to.

  • exemplary damagesnounCompound term

    Compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct).

  • general damagesnounCompound term

    Compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated.

  • nominal damagesnounCompound term

    A trivial sum (usually $1.00) awarded as recognition that a legal injury was sustained (as for technical violations of a contract).

  • punitive damagesnounCompound term

    Compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct).

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: sum of money paid in compensation for loss

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.