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cramp

noun · verb

Simple meaning

A painful and involuntary muscular contraction.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

kramp
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈkɹæmp

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A painful and involuntary muscular contraction

  2. A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled; (sometimes) a similar pain even without noticeable contraction.

  3. That which confines or contracts.

  4. A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape.

verb

  1. intransitiveof a muscle

    To contract painfully and uncontrollably.

  2. transitivefigurative

    To prohibit movement or expression of.

  3. by extension

    To bind together; to unite.

  4. Affect with or as if with a cramp

  5. Secure with a cramp

  6. transitive

    To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp.

Word at a Glance

Frequency
Uncommon
Formality
Technical

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Clamp / strip

leg cramp

Painful

muscle crampstomach cramp

Other combinations

cramp bark

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • cramp ironnounCompound term

    A strip of metal with ends bent at right angles.

  • intermittent crampnounCompound term

    Clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscular twitching and cramps and (when severe) seizures.

  • writer's crampnounCompound term

    Muscular spasms of thumb and forefinger while writing with a pen or pencil.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: painful and involuntary muscular contraction

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.