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compensate

verb

Simple meaning

Make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

kahmpuhnsayt

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈkɑmpənseɪt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. ambitransitive

    Make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities

    “He is compensating for being a bad father.”

  2. ambitransitive

    Make amends for; pay compensation for

  3. ambitransitive

    Make reparations or amends for

  4. ambitransitive

    To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.

  5. To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.

  6. To adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities

Used this way, compensate is a common word with a mildly favourable edge. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Heard in a sentence
“He is compensating for being a bad father.”
Emotional tone
Slightly positive
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Common
Connotation
Positive and appreciative
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

fully compensatepartially compensateadequately compensate

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • compensating balancenounCompound term

    A minimum credit balance that a bank may require a borrower to keep on deposit as a condition for granting a loan.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • compensatory damagesnounRelated term

    Compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: make up for shortcomings

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.