comparative negligence
noun · n
Simple meaning
Negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff.
Pronunciation
Say it like this:
kuhmpehruhtihvnuhgluhjuhnsSay the bold part a little louder.
IPA pronunciation (US)
kəmˈpɛɹətɪvnɛɡlədʒəns
This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.
IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.
Definition
Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.
noun
law
Negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff
n
Comparative negligence, called non-absolute contributory negligence outside the United States, is a partial legal defense that reduces the amount of damages that a plaintiff can recover in a negligence-based claim, based upon the degree to which the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to cause the injury.
Word Aura™
How this word commonly comes across.
Aura for this meaning
This meaning: Negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff
Used this way, comparative negligence is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a legal use: the wording is institutional and carries a defined meaning in law rather than a loose everyday one.
- Emotional tone
- Neutral
- Formality
- Specialist/technical
- Intensity
- Not strongly marked
- How common
- Specialized
- Connotation
- Clinical and technical
- Usage feel
- Technical and specialized
Where it naturally appears
- Law/legal
- Government/politics
- Academic writing
Usage note
In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.
Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.
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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.