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coil

verb · noun

Simple meaning

To wind or move in a spiral course.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

koyl
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈkɔɪl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. To wind or move in a spiral course

    “The muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action.”

  2. To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece.

  3. To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center.

  4. Wind around something in coils or loops

  5. To wind cylindrically or spirally.

  6. To build a pot (etc) with clay coils.

noun

  1. electronics

    A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.

  2. Any intrauterine device (abbreviation: IUD)—the first IUDs were coil-shaped.

  3. A structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

  4. Tubing that is wound in a spiral

  5. Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.

  6. A cylinder of clay.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To wind or move in a spiral course

Used this way, coil is a common word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Heard in a sentence
“The muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Usage note

It most often appears in the pattern “coil for …”, which is worth copying when you use it.

Natural pattern: coil for …

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use coil

  • “The muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

induction coilcoil springfield coilignition coilheating coilcooling coil

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • loop

    Move in loops.

  • curl

    To move in curves.

  • spiral

    To move along the path of a spiral or helix.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • coiledadjectiveInflected form

    Curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals).

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • coil springnounCompound term

    A spring in the shape of a coil.

  • ignition coilnounCompound term

    An induction coil that converts current from a battery into the high-voltage current required by spark plugs.

  • induction coilnounCompound term

    A coil for producing a high voltage from a low-voltage source.

  • moving-coil galvanometernounCompound term

    A galvanometer that is operated by the force exerted by an electric current flowing in a movable coil suspended in a magnetic field.

  • astatic coilsnounCompound term

    An arrangement of coils used in sensitive electrical instruments.

  • primary coilnounCompound term

    Coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: to wind or move in a spiral course

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.