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chloride

noun

Simple meaning

Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

klawryd

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈklɔɹaɪd

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. chemistry

    Any compound containing a chlorine atom

  2. chemistry

    Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.

  3. chemistry

    The anionic form of a chlorine atom.

  4. chemistry

    Any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Formality
Technical

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Any compound containing a chlorine atom

Used this way, chloride is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a scientific use: it names something precisely within a field of study, so it appears in research and teaching more than in conversation.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Compound / binary

sodium chloridecalcium chloridepotassium chloridehydrogen chloridevinyl chloridesilver chloride

Other combinations

ammonium chlorideferric chloride

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • chloride of limenounCompound term

    A white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and/or disinfect.

  • calcium chloridenounCompound term

    A deliquescent salt.

  • ethanoyl chloridenounCompound term

    Colorless liquid acyl chloride (CH3COCl) that has a pungent odor.

  • ethyl chloridenounCompound term

    A colorless flammable gas used as a local surface anesthetic.

  • hydrogen chloridenounCompound term

    A colorless corrosive gas (HCl).

  • mercuric chloridenounCompound term

    A white poisonous soluble crystalline sublimate of mercury.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.