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chafe

verb · noun

Simple meaning

To excite heat in by friction.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

chayf
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈtʃeɪf

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. transitive

    To excite heat in by friction; to rub in order to stimulate and make warm.

  2. transitivefigurative

    To excite passion or anger in; to fret; to irritate.

  3. transitive

    To fret and wear by rubbing.

  4. Cause friction

  5. intransitive

    To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.

  6. Become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

noun

  1. Soreness and warmth caused by friction

    “He had a nasty chafe on his knee.”

  2. Injury or wear caused by friction.

  3. Heat excited by friction.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C2 · Proficient (estimated)

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To excite heat in by friction; to rub in order to stimulate and make warm.

Used this way, chafe is a reasonably familiar word with a mildly favourable edge. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Slightly positive
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Positive and appreciative
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use chafe

  • “This leash chafes the dog's neck.”verb
  • “He had a nasty chafe on his knee.”noun

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • chafing dishnounCompound term

    A metal pan over a heater.

  • chafing gearnounCompound term

    Covering (usually rope or canvas) of a line or spar to protect it from friction.

  • rose chafernounCompound term

    A common metallic green European beetle: larvae feed on plant roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. roses.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: to excite heat in by friction

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.