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capital

noun · adjective

Simple meaning

A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

kapuhtuhl

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈkæpətəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. Wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value

  2. uncountablebusinessfinanceinsurance

    Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.

  3. countable

    A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it.

  4. Assets available for use in the production of further assets

  5. uncountableeconomics

    Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures).

  6. The federal government of the United States

adjective

  1. Chief (in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation).

  2. Uppercase.

  3. Of prime importance.

  4. Of or relating to the head.

  5. Used to emphasise greatness or absoluteness

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it.

Used this way, capital is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It turns up most in government or politics contexts.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Formal and precise

Where it naturally appears

  • Government/politics

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Wealth / money

human capitalcapital market

Federal

capital formation

Other combinations

working capitalcapital investmentcapital citycapital punishmentcapital gain

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • capital letternounCompound term

    One of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis.

  • capital gains taxnounCompound term

    A tax on capital gains.

  • capital costnounCompound term

    The opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision.

  • capital gainnounCompound term

    The amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price.

  • capital accountnounCompound term

    That part of the balance of payments recording a nation's outflow and inflow of financial securities.

  • capital levynounCompound term

    A tax on capital or property.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • capitalismnounRelated term

    An economic system based on private ownership of capital.

  • capitalizationnounRelated term

    Writing in capital letters.

  • capitalisationnounRelated term

    Writing in capital letters.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: wealth in the form of money

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.