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bully

noun · verb

Simple meaning

Someone who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

buulee

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈbʊli

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.

  2. A noisy, blustering, tyrannical person, more insolent than courageous; one who is threatening and quarrelsome.

  3. A hired thug

  4. The small scrum in the Eton College field game.

  5. uncountable

    Bully beef.

  6. A sex worker's minder.

verb

  1. transitive

    To intimidate (someone) as a bully.

  2. Be bossy towards

  3. transitive

    To act aggressively towards.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Uncommon
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.

Used this way, bully is a reasonably familiar word with a clearly unfavourable pull. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Negative
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use bully

  • “A playground bully pushed a girl off the swing.”noun
  • “You shouldn't bully people for being gay.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

bully beefbully pulpitbig bullyschool bullyneighborhood bullyclass bullylocal bully

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • bullyingnounInflected form

    The act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • bully offverbCompound term

    Start a game by a face-off.

  • bully pulpitnounCompound term

    A public office of sufficiently high rank that it provides the holder with an opportunity to speak out and be listened to on any matter.

  • bully treenounCompound term

    A tropical hardwood tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber.

  • bully beefnounCompound term

    Beef cured or pickled in brine.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: to intimidate (someone) as a bully

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.