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bottom

noun · verb · adjective

Simple meaning

The lowest part of anything.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

bahtuhm

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈbɑtəm

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The lowest part of anything

    “They started at the bottom of the hill.”

  2. The lowest or last position in a rank.

  3. often figuratively

    The lowest part of a container.

  4. Spirits poured into a glass before adding soda water.

  5. Low-lying alluvial land near a river

  6. baseball

    The second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat

verb

  1. transitive

    To pour spirits into (a glass to be topped up with soda water).

  2. To fall to the lowest point.

  3. transitive

    To establish or found (something) on or upon.

  4. Strike the ground, as with a ship's bottom

  5. Provide with a bottom or a seat

  6. transitive

    To furnish (something) with a bottom.

adjective

  1. The lowest or last place or position.

  2. Situated at the bottom or lowest position

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The lowest part of anything

Used this way, bottom is a common word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Heard in a sentence
“They started at the bottom of the hill.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Usage note

It most often appears in the pattern “bottom of …”, which is worth copying when you use it.

Natural pattern: bottom of …

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use bottom

  • “They started at the bottom of the hill.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Depression / bed

sea bottomocean bottom

Low

flat bottom

Other combinations

bottom lineriver bottomrock bottombottom rightbottom edge

Tap the highlighted word to open its own entry.

Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • stern

    The hinder part of anything.

  • butt

    The waste end of anything.

  • tail

    The back, last, lower, or inferior part of anything.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • bottomedadjectiveInflected form

    Having a bottom of a specified character.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • bottomlessadjectiveDerived adjective

    Having no bottom.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • bottom-feedernounCompound term

    A scavenger that feeds low on the food chain.

  • bottom-feedingadjectiveCompound term

    Of or relating to fish and marine life that feed on the bottom of a body of water.

  • bottom fermentationnounCompound term

    A slow kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature low enough that the yeast cells can sink to the bottom of the fermenting liquid.

  • bottom fermenting yeastnounCompound term

    Brewer's yeast used in bottom fermentation of lager.

  • bottom fishnounCompound term

    Fish that live on the sea bottom (particularly the commercially important gadoid fish like cod and haddock, or flatfish like flounder).

  • bottom linenounCompound term

    The last line in an audit.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: lowest part of anything

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.