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bend

verb · noun

Simple meaning

To cause to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

behnd
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈbɛnd

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. transitive

    To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.

  2. transitive

    To cause to change direction.

  3. Form a curve

  4. intransitive

    To become curved.

  5. Turn from a straight course, fixed direction, or line of interest

  6. intransitive

    To be inclined; to direct itself.

noun

  1. Movement that causes the formation of a curve

  2. A circular segment of a curve

  3. Any of the various knots which join the ends of two lines.

  4. A ghost town and former railway community in central British Columbia, Canada. Named after a 90-degree curve in the railway line.

  5. In the leather trade, the best quality of sole leather; a butt; sometimes, half a butt cut lengthwise.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Varies by meaning

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.

Used this way, bend is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a scientific use: it names something precisely within a field of study, so it appears in research and teaching more than in conversation.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use bend

  • “The stick does not bend.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

south bendnorth bendbend forwardhorseshoe bend

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • bendsnounPlural form

    Pain resulting from rapid change in pressure.

  • bendingnounInflected form

    Movement that causes the formation of a curve.

  • bendernounInflected form

    A tool for bending.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • bend dexternounCompound term

    Diagonal line traversing a shield from the upper right corner to the lower left.

  • bend over backwardsverbCompound term

    Try very hard to please someone.

  • bend sinisternounCompound term

    A mark of bastardy.

  • big bendnounCompound term

    A triangular area in southwestern Texas on the Mexican border.

  • big bend national parknounCompound term

    A large national park in Texas featuring mountains and desert and canyons and wildlife.

  • blind bendnounCompound term

    A curve or bend in the road that you cannot see around as you are driving.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: movement that causes the formation of a curve

Antonyms

Sense: to cause (something) to change its shape into a curve

unbendRare

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.