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autumn

noun · verb

Simple meaning

The season when the leaves fall from the trees.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

awtuhm

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɔtəm

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The season when the leaves fall from the trees

  2. Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves, and temperatures and daylight hours decrease; typically regarded as spanning the months of September, October, and November in the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.

  3. by extension

    The time period when someone or something is past its prime.

verb

  1. ambitransitive

    To (cause to) undergo the changes associated with autumn, such as leaves changing color and falling from trees.

  2. intransitive

    To spend the autumn (in a particular place).

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The season when the leaves fall from the trees

Used this way, autumn is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use autumn

  • “I love to watch the leaves change color in the autumn.”

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Time

early autumnlate autumnlast autumnautumn dayautumn morning

Other combinations

following autumnautumn eveningautumn night

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • autumn crocusnounCompound term

    Bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers.

  • autumn pumpkinnounCompound term

    A coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds.

  • autumn sneezeweednounCompound term

    North American perennial with bright yellow late summer flowers.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • colchicum autumnalenounRelated term

    Bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: season when the leaves fall from the trees

fallArchaic

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.