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authority

noun

Simple meaning

the power or right to give orders, or official permission

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

uhthawruhtee

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

əˈθɔɹəti

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The power or right to give orders or make decisions

    “He has the authority to issue warrants.”

  2. uncountable

    Official permission; authorisation to act in some capacity on behalf of a ruling entity.

  3. plural

    Persons, regarded collectively, who occupy official positions of power; police or law enforcement.

  4. Official permission or approval

    “Authority for the program was renewed several times.”

  5. countable

    A reliable, definitive source of information on a subject.

  6. uncountable

    Status as a trustworthy source of information, reputation for mastery or expertise; or claim to such status or reputation.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The power or right to give orders or make decisions

Used this way, authority is a common word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Heard in a sentence
“He has the authority to issue warrants.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Usage note

It most often appears in the pattern “authority to …”, which is worth copying when you use it.

Natural pattern: authority to …

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

How It’s Used

The word’s distinct uses, one example each.

  • Officialnoun

    “Authority for the program was renewed several times.”

  • Powernoun

    “He has the authority to issue warrants.”

More ways to use authority

  • “He has the authority to issue warrants.”noun
  • “This book is the final authority on the life of Milton.”noun
  • “He is an authority on corporate law.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

local authoritypublic authoritypolitical authoritycentral authority

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • authoritiesnounPlural form

    The organization that is the governing authority of a political unit.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • authorshipnounDerived noun

    The act of creating written works.

  • authorizedadjectiveDerived adjective

    Endowed with authority.

  • authorisedadjectiveDerived adjective

    Endowed with authority.

  • authorizeverbDerived verb

    Grant authorization or clearance for.

  • authoriseverbDerived verb

    Give or delegate power or authority to.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • authority figurenounCompound term

    Someone who is regarded as an authority by someone else.

  • civil authoritynounCompound term

    A person who exercises authority over civilian affairs.

  • good authoritynounCompound term

    Testimony by someone who should know.

  • local authoritynounCompound term

    An administrative unit of local government.

  • palestine authoritynounCompound term

    Combines the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under a political unit with limited autonomy and a police force.

  • Combines the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under a political unit with limited autonomy and a police force.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • authoritarian regimenounRelated term

    A government that concentrates political power in an authority not responsible to the people.

  • authoritarian statenounRelated term

    A government that concentrates political power in an authority not responsible to the people.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.