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arousal

noun

Simple meaning

A physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

erowzuhl

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ɚˈaʊzəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.

    “The purpose of art is the arousal of emotions.”

  2. A physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli, including elevated heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.

  3. Sexual arousal.

  4. Arousal from sleep or hibernation.

  5. Awakening from sleep

  6. A state of heightened physiological activity

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced (estimated)
Frequency
Uncommon
Typical Use
Primarily written

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.

Used this way, arousal is a common word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Heard in a sentence
“The purpose of art is the arousal of emotions.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Usage note

It most often appears in the pattern “arousal of …”, which is worth copying when you use it.

Natural pattern: arousal of …

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use arousal

  • “The purpose of art is the arousal of emotions.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

sexual arousalemotional arousalphysiological arousalarousal levelhigh arousalincreased arousallow arousalarousal theory

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • rousing

    The act of arousing.

  • stimulation

    The act of arousing an organism to action.

  • foreplay

    The acts at the beginning of a (usually human) sexual encounter that serve to build up sexual arousal.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • emotional arousalnounCompound term

    The arousal of strong emotions and emotional behavior.

  • sexual arousalnounCompound term

    The arousal of sexual desires in preparation for sexual behavior.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: arousing

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.