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actuator

noun

Simple meaning

A usually electric device that causes a mechanical device to be switched on or off.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

aktyooayter

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈæktjueɪtɚ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A usually electric device that causes a mechanical device (i.e., a mechanism) to be switched on or off. For example; an electric motor that opens and closes a valve.

  2. A mechanism that puts something into automatic action

  3. Something that actuates something else.

  4. computer hardware

    The mechanism that moves the head assembly on a disk drive.

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A usually electric device that causes a mechanical device (i.e., a mechanism) to be switched on or off. For example; an electric motor that opens and closes a valve.

An 'actuator' is a part that converts energy (like electricity) into physical motion to control a mechanism. It's a very common term in engineering, robotics, and automation, distinguishing it from a simple motor.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where you'll really hear it

  • Robotics Class

    “Servos are common actuators used for precise robotic movements.”

  • Car Repair

    “The window no longer works; the electric actuator is faulty.”

Where it naturally appears

  • Technical/specialist writing
  • Science

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.